Colorado’s Vehicle Exchange Colorado (VXC) program makes it affordable for low-income families to drive electric vehicles. Trade in your old car and get up to $9,000 in rebates toward a new EV. Here is everything you need to know to qualify and apply.
⚡ Quick AnswerColorado’s Vehicle Exchange (VXC) program gives income-qualified residents up to $9,000 rebate for a new electric vehicle or up to $6,000 for a used EV — if you trade in a vehicle that is at least 12 years old or has failed emissions. Your household income must be below 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI). You can apply online, and the program reviews applications within 10 business days. Rebates are redeemed directly at participating Colorado dealers.
What Is the Vehicle Exchange Colorado (VXC) Program?
The Vehicle Exchange Colorado (VXC) program is Colorado’s official state rebate program that helps income-qualified residents replace old, high-emission vehicles with electric vehicles (EVs). The program started in August 2023 and is now in full operation statewide.
The goal is simple: reduce air pollution while making EV ownership affordable for low-to-moderate income families in Colorado.
How VXC Works — The Basic Process
- Qualify: Check income eligibility (below 80% AMI) and confirm you own an eligible trade-in vehicle (12+ years old, gasoline or diesel)
- Apply: Complete a VXC application online at evco.colorado.gov with income and vehicle information
- Get Approved: VXC reviews and approves your application within 10 business days (typically faster)
- Shop for EV: Find your new or used electric vehicle at a VXC-authorized Colorado dealer
- Redeem: Bring your approval letter to the dealer. The rebate is applied at the point of sale — you pay the reduced price
- Trade In: Surrender your old vehicle to the dealer as part of the transaction
The entire process from application to driving home in your new EV typically takes 2-3 weeks.
VXC Rebate Amounts — How Much Money You Get
The rebate amount depends on whether you are buying a new or used electric vehicle. (Note: Rebate amounts were increased in November 2026.)
| Vehicle Type | Maximum Rebate | Vehicle Price Cap | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) | $9,000 | MSRP ≤ $80,000 | Fully electric, powered by battery only |
| New Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) | $9,000 | MSRP ≤ $80,000 | Battery + gas engine, 20-50 mile EV range |
| Used Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) | $6,000 | Price ≤ $50,000 | Any model year, must be fully electric |
| Used Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) | $6,000 | Price ≤ $50,000 | Any model year, must be plug-in capable |
You are income-qualified and trade in a 2010 Honda Civic (12 years old). You purchase a new Chevy Bolt EV (MSRP $38,000). You receive a $9,000 VXC rebate applied at the point of sale. Instead of paying $38,000, you pay $29,000 — plus applicable taxes and fees.
Who Qualifies for the VXC Program?
You Must Meet ALL of These Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Colorado Residency | Must be a current Colorado resident with a valid Colorado driver’s license and current Colorado address |
| Age | Must be at least 18 years old |
| Income Eligible | Household income BELOW 80% of Area Median Income (AMI) for your county — OR enrolled in a qualifying assistance program |
| Own Eligible Trade-In | Must own a vehicle that is 12+ years old, gasoline or diesel, titled in Colorado under your name, with NO lien, and currently operational |
| Legal Purchase Authority | Must be eligible to legally purchase or lease a vehicle in Colorado (creditworthy, licensed, etc.) |
| One Per Household | Only ONE VXC rebate per tax household. You cannot receive multiple rebates in the same year |
Income Eligibility — The 80% AMI Rule
The most important requirement is income. Your household income must be below 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI) for your county in Colorado.
What counts as income? Wages, self-employment, Social Security, disability benefits (SSI, SSDI), unemployment benefits, and rental income. If you are married, combine both spouses’ incomes.
What if your income is above 80% AMI? You may still qualify if you are enrolled in a qualifying assistance program:
- SNAP (food stamps)
- SSI or SSDI (disability benefits)
- Medicaid
- CARE (Colorado Assistance to Regulated Utilities)
- WAP (Weatherization Assistance Program)
- RTD (Regional Transportation District reduced fare program)
- LEAP (Low Income Energy Assistance Program)
- WIC (Women, Infants, and Children program)
If you are enrolled in any of these programs, you automatically qualify for VXC — even if your household income is above 80% AMI.
Not sure if you qualify by income? Contact an authorized VXC dealer with your household size and approximate income. Dealers have income tables for each county and can tell you immediately if you qualify. No paperwork needed to check.
What Vehicle Can You Trade In?
Your trade-in vehicle must meet strict requirements. VXC wants to take old, polluting cars off the road.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Fuel Type | Must be gasoline or diesel-powered. No hybrids, motorcycles, RVs, boats, or electric vehicles |
| Age | Must be at least 12 model years old (e.g., 2014 or older for a 2026 application) |
| OR Emissions | If less than 12 years old, must have FAILED a Colorado emissions test |
| Operational | Vehicle must currently run and be drivable (not a junker) |
| Colorado Title | Must be currently titled in Colorado under YOUR name ONLY (not jointly owned) |
| No Lien | Title must have NO outstanding loan or lien. You must own it free and clear |
| Registered | Must be currently registered with Colorado DMV under your name |
Eligible: 2010 Honda Civic (12+ years old) | 2008 Ford Focus (fails emissions) | 2006 Toyota Corolla | 2012 Dodge Dakota (older than 12 years) | 2011 Chevy Malibu
NOT Eligible: 2020 Tesla (electric vehicle) | 2023 Toyota Prius (hybrid) | 2015 motorcycle | Family pickup truck with your spouse also on the title | Car with an outstanding auto loan
What Electric Vehicle Can You Buy?
Any New or Used EV Works — As Long As It Meets Price Caps
Once approved, you can purchase any new or used battery electric vehicle (BEV) or plug-in hybrid (PHEV) at a VXC-authorized Colorado dealer.
| Vehicle Category | Examples | Price Limit | VXC Rebate |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Battery Electric (BEV) | Chevy Bolt, Tesla Model 3, Nissan Leaf, VW ID.4, Kia EV6, Hyundai Ioniq 6 | MSRP ≤ $80,000 | $9,000 |
| New Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) | Toyota RAV4 Prime, Jeep Wrangler 4xe, BMW X5 45e, Volvo XC90 T8 | MSRP ≤ $80,000 | $9,000 |
| Used Battery Electric (BEV) | Used Nissan Leaf, Chevy Volt, Tesla Model Y, Used Hyundai Kona EV | Price ≤ $50,000 | $6,000 |
| Used Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) | Used Toyota Prius Prime, Used Jeep Wrangler 4xe, Used BMW i3 | Price ≤ $50,000 | $6,000 |
Popular Choices for Colorado Buyers: Chevy Bolt EV (most affordable new option at ~$27K), Tesla Model 3, Nissan Leaf, VW ID.4, Toyota RAV4 Prime (PHEV), Hyundai Ioniq 6
You MUST purchase your EV from a VXC-authorized Colorado dealer. You cannot buy from a private seller, online-only dealer, or out of state. Ask the dealership if they participate in VXC before you shop.
Step-by-Step: How to Apply for VXC
- Check Eligibility: Make sure your household income qualifies (below 80% AMI or enrolled in assistance program) and your trade-in is 12+ years old
- Go to VXC Website: Visit evco.colorado.gov/vxc-program and click “Apply Now”
- Fill Out Online Form: Provide your name, contact info, address, household size, and income information
- Upload Documents: You will need to upload proof of income (last 6 months pay stubs OR recent 1040 tax form OR proof of program enrollment) and proof of Colorado address (driver’s license, utility bill, or lease agreement)
- Describe Your Trade-In: Provide the year, make, model, VIN, and current mileage of the vehicle you are trading in
- Submit Application: Hit submit. You will get a confirmation email with an application number
- Wait for Decision: VXC typically approves/denies applications within 10 business days (often faster)
- Receive Approval Letter: If approved, you will receive an approval letter (usually via email and mail) with your rebate amount and a 90-day redemption window
- Shop for EV: Find your vehicle at a VXC-authorized dealer (your approval letter has a list of participating dealers)
- Bring Letter to Dealer: Show your approval letter when making your purchase. The dealer will apply the rebate at the point of sale
Application to approved: 10 business days typically | Approved to EV purchase: 1-3 weeks (your choice) | Total time: About 1 month
VXC vs. Federal EV Tax Credit — What Changed
For many years, federal EV tax credits were the main incentive. That changed on October 1, 2026 — the federal credit expired for most buyers.
| ❌ Federal Credit (ENDED) | ✓ Colorado VXC (ACTIVE) |
|---|---|
| Expired September 30, 2026 | Active now through at least 2026 |
| Up to $7,500 tax credit (if you qualified) | Up to $9,000 rebate (point of sale) |
| Claimed on federal tax return (year after purchase) | Applied directly at dealer (when you buy) |
| Complex income/price caps | Simple: 80% AMI or assistance programs |
| Covered all US states and prices up to $55K | Colorado-only, price limits vary (new $80K, used $50K) |
Bottom line: As of 2026, the Colorado VXC rebate is the best EV incentive available for Colorado residents. Combined with Colorado’s state IMVC tax credit ($750-$3,250), eligible buyers can save $10,000-$12,000.
Colorado State IMVC Tax Credit — Stack It with VXC
On top of the VXC rebate, Colorado offers an additional Innovative Motor Vehicle Credit (IMVC) — a state tax credit you claim when you file taxes.
| Credit Type | Amount | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Base Colorado IMVC | $750 | New BEV or PHEV, MSRP ≤ $80,000 |
| IMVC + Low-Price Bonus | $750 + $2,500 = $3,250 | New BEV or PHEV with MSRP ≤ $35,000 |
Scenario: You buy a Chevy Bolt EV (new, $27,000 MSRP) using VXC.
✓ VXC Rebate at dealer: $9,000
✓ Colorado IMVC tax credit (when filing taxes): $3,250
Total savings: $12,250 | Your cost: $27,000 – $12,250 = $14,750 (before taxes/fees)
Common Questions About VXC
Finding VXC-Authorized Dealers
You must buy your EV from a VXC-authorized Colorado dealer. Not all dealerships participate.
How to find authorized dealers:
- Visit evco.colorado.gov/vxc-program and look for “Find Authorized Dealers” or “Dealer Locator”
- Enter your city or zip code — you will see all nearby VXC dealers
- Contact dealers directly to ask: “Are you a VXC-authorized dealer?” and “Which EVs do you have in stock?”
Authorized dealers in Colorado include: Chevy dealers (most locations), Nissan dealers, Tesla service centers, VW dealers, Ford dealers, Hyundai, Kia, Subaru, and others. Call ahead to confirm.
Official Sources & More Information
- Vehicle Exchange Colorado (VXC) Program — Official Site
- Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment — VXC Info
- Colorado IMVC Tax Credit — State Tax Info
- Local VXC-authorized dealers (searchable on evco.colorado.gov)
- Colorado DMV — vehicle title and registration info (dmv.colorado.gov)